Medical Data Security Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Medical Data Security - Research Paper Example INSTRUMENTS Video Analysis Videotaping was done with a closed-circuit cameras of all the visits of the patients of the study physicians which enabled to analyze the actual form and content of interaction through the use of the SEGUE Framework(Set the stage, Elicit information, Give information, Understand patients perspective, End encounter). The focus was maintained on the six of the SEGUE tasks to evaluate the completeness of information elicited by the study physicians which are: attempts to outline patients agenda, exploration of psychological and emotional issues, discussion of how health affects a patients life, checks and clarifying of information, encouragement of patients in asking questions, and ensuring the completeness of the order at the end. The visit lengths were also noted, laboratory tests done the two major variables that could have an effect depending on type of record used. Sample Between June 1997 and February 198 data was collected from 238 clinical encounters h aving six physicians. In 18 cases, there was lack of demographic information about patients and in other cases 16 cases, videotapes were inadequate, yielding complete data for a total of 204 patient visits. Patients The study was conducted within a primary care environment characterized with a wide range of patient and health problems. Almost half (49.5%) out of the 204 patients were females. Patients’ ages ranged from 23 to 91 years with a mean of 46.6 years and a median of 42 years [7]. Even though 15.7% of the patients in the control group had at least a single previous encounter with an EMR physicians, a printout of their electronic record was also attached in the paper chart(hence the control physicians never required the computer) Physicians The ages of the EMR... Comparing with the controlled group, it was observed that the EMR physicians videotaped adopted a more active role in information clarification. This was mainly due to the semi-structured format for data recording, increased information accessibility as well as tool availability that enhance sharing of information with the patients. They were also able to engage the patients to a large extent by encouraging them ask questions and maintaining the encounter to the end. The noted trend indicating that EMR physicians completed more patient-related tasks to a lesser extent as did the control physicians added with the reports that the initial EMR physicians’ visits appeared as having extra time underscores the need for controlled pre/post intervention study on the effects of the EMR on the physician-patient encounter. Despite earlier thoughts that the computer seemed vital, it became clear that EMR physicians could not manage to orient themselves properly as did the other physicians using the paper records. The ability to maintain an eye contact is very important since it helps in gathering of information as well as conveying attention. Recent research has indicated that indirect and less eye contact resulted to less patient disclosure. Positioning of the computers to ensure that the patients too have visibility is important and also designing the offices accommodating the EMR systems to enhance comfortable positioning of the physician, patient as well as the computer in such a way to enhance patient-centered communication behaviors.

Arab world Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Arab world - Article Example (2007: p 364) Same is the case with the Arab world, which maintains its unique ethnographic identity, historical background, ancestry, cultural traits, social norms, moral values, religious beliefs and genealogy. The people speaking Arabic as their primary or first language are called the Arabs. â€Å"The Arab world†, Tamari views, â€Å"is not to be confused with the â€Å"Middle East,† a strategic designation developed during the heyday of the British Empire, which encompasses such non-Arab countries as Israel, Iran, Turkey, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. And though Arab history is intertwined with Muslim history, the Arab world does not correspond to the Muslim world.† (Quoted in ccas.georgetown.edu) At present, the total Arab population, inhabited in twenty three countries of the world, has been estimated to be about 325 million with 2.3% annual increase. (UNFPA 2007) The have been articulated divergent propositions regarding the origin and background of the Arabs. One school of thought declares that the Arabian Peninsula is the origin of the Arabs, and the Bedouin clans of that region are the forefathers of them, who had been living there far before the birth of Abraham in Babylonia. The first positive reference to the Arabian extant occurs in an inscription of the Assyrians, Shalmaneser III, who speaks of the capture of a thousand camels from Gindibu, the Arabia, in 854 B. C. (Landau, 1958: 11-21: quoted in bible.ca) In addition, It had mistakenly been considered that all Arabs are the descendents of Ismail (Ishmael) the elder son of Abraham. The basic source of this information is the Semitic religions and a large majority of the Abrahamic religions, including Jews, Christians and Muslims, view Ismail as the father of the Arabs. According to the Jewish sources, it was Ishmael, whose descendents were blessed and multiplied as a great nation: â €Å"God heard the boy (Ishmael) crying, and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven and said to her, "What is the